Real-world useMethodology

How this record is collected

Version 3.1 · updated through 2026-08-31

The amount and quality of information available varies from case to case. When possible we collect supporting material such as police and EMS reports. We identify where information came from, remove personally identifiable information, and keep our own commentary separate from what was reported.

Medical and police excerpts may include bracketed edits for context, grammar, spelling or punctuation, but the reported meaning is not changed. Where a case is a summary of an account rather than a direct quotation, it is labelled as such.

If you were personally involved in, know of, or have additional information about a Snakestaff product use, or believe this record contains incorrect information, contact support@snakestaffsystems.com.

Field definitions

FieldWhat it means
ApplicatorThe person applying the product in the reported situation; may differ from the reporter.
ReporterThe person relaying information to Snakestaff; may differ from the applicator.
DateDate the product was applied. If unknown, the reported date or year is used without inferring a more specific date.
LocationCity, if known, and state for U.S. incidents or country for international incidents.
PicturesWhether pictures or videos were collected.
On dutyFor first responders, military or medical professionals, whether the applicator was on duty. If not established by the source, the field is marked not reported rather than inferred.
Self-appliedWhether the applicator applied the product to themselves.
One-handedIf self-applied, whether application was performed with one hand.
ReportingHow information was provided: email, phone, questionnaire, police report, medical report or first-person account.
Case numberApplicable law-enforcement or medical case/report number.
SubstancesMedications or substances the patient was confirmed or suspected to be on.
ConditionReported patient condition when the product was applied.
OutcomeReported survival or disposition status; cause of death when known.
Application siteLocation on the body where the product was applied.
FracturesKnown bone fractures at the time of application.
Arterial bleedingWhether arterial bleeding was reported.
Worked as expectedWhether the product was reported to work as expected. A record whose source could not be read is marked not available, which is missing evidence rather than a failure.
IssuesReported difficulties during application.
ImprovementsRecommendations for product improvement.

Applicator codes

CodeDefinition
CIVCivilian
CIV+Civilian with prior first responder experience or training
LEOLaw enforcement officer
LEO+Law enforcement officer with advanced medical training
EMSEmergency medical services or firefighter
MILMilitary, active or veteran
MPMedical practitioner